The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内质网会将核糖体合成的蛋白质运到尔基体。

The most effective came courtesy of Camillo Golgi in 1873.

最有效的是 Camillo Golgi 在 1873 年提供的。

First, Golgi hardened the brain tissue with potassium bichromate to prevent cells from deforming during handling.

首先，尔基体用重铬酸钾硬化脑组织，以防止细胞在处理过程中变形。

He soon set out to improve Golgi's stain even further and create more detailed references for his artwork.

他很快着手进一步改善尔基染色并为他的作品创建更详细的参考。

But Golgi concluded that these branches connected, forming a web of tissue comprising the entire nervous system.

尔基得出论，这些分连接，形成了一张包含整个神经系统的组织网。

While writing a book about microscopic imaging, he came across a picture of a cell treated with Golgi's stain.

在写一本关于显微成像的书时，他无意中看到一张用尔基体染色处理过的细胞的图片。

The Golgi apparatus looks a little bit like a stack of pancakes, and it can be thought of as the post office of the cell.

尔基体有点像一叠薄饼，而且它可以被看做细胞内的邮局。

Both Golgi and Cajal received the Nobel Prize for their separate, but shared discoveries, and researchers still apply their theories and methods today.

尔基和卡哈尔都因其独立共同的发现而获得诺贝尔奖，研究人员至今仍在应用他们的理论和方法。

When compared to eukaryotic cells, the structure of bacteria is less complex due to a lack of nucleus and membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi complexes.

与真核细胞比，细菌的构简单很多：缺少细胞核及膜包被的细胞器，例如线粒体、内质网与尔基体。

Known as the " black reaction, " Golgi's Method finally allowed researchers to see the entire cell body of what would later be named the neuron.

被称为“黑色反应”的尔基方法最终让研究人员能够看到后来被命名为神经元的整个细胞体。

Enclosed in a bubble made of the same material as the cell membrane, the golgi apparatus also gives the antibody directions, telling it how to get to the edge of the cell.

包覆抗体的气泡，质料与细胞膜同，尔基体会指引抗体，告诉它如何到达细胞边缘。

They go through the Golgi complex, a cell organelle in charge of packing proteins, to get their lipid membrane and finally the newly formed viruses leave the cell leaving behind a dead cell.

它们进入尔基体，由尔基体负责蛋白质的组装，在这里它们有了脂质层，最终形成新的病毒并离开细胞，而被入侵的细胞也走向死亡。