1.After inquired about the tripods in the Central Plains in the mid-seventeeth cetury, the Manchus took wiser tactics than that of the Mongols and Tuobaxianbei .
2.The Manchus were even worse: to prevent contact with the outside world, in 1661 they forced the whole population of the southern coast to move 30km inland.
3.It appears that he was stationed at Hankow during the revolution when they were massacring the Manchus and this good little Waddington saved the lives of one of their great families.