Cyril and his followers blamed Hypatia, accusing her of witchcraft to turn Orestes against Christianity.

西里尔 (Cyril) 和他的追随者指责希帕蒂亚 (Hypatia)，指责她使用巫术使奥瑞斯忒斯 (Orestes) 反对基督教。

Then he has to prevent himself being killed when Orestes turns up in a foul temper.

然后，当俄瑞斯忒斯脾气暴躁地出现时， 他必须防止自己被杀。

Because she was seen as a wise and impartial figure, governor Orestes consulted Hypatia, who advised him to act with fairness and restraint.

希帕提娅被视一个明智和公正的人物，州长奥斯特斯咨询了她，她建议他采取公平和克制的行动。

But when a group of Cyril's monks incited a riot, badly injuring Orestes in the process, he had their leader tortured to death.

但是，当一群西里尔的僧侣煽动骚乱，在此过程中严重伤害了奥斯特斯时，奥特斯命令将他们的领导人折磨致死。

" Please remove your blade from my throat, " the slave says, " I don't like the glare" (Orestes 1153).

“请把你的刀片从我的喉咙上取下来， ” 奴隶说，“我不喜欢强光” （Orestes 1153）。

In Euripides, Electra has her hand on the sword, urging Orestes on with ruthless violence.

在 Euripides 中， Electra 手握剑， 用无情的暴力驱使 Orestes 继续前进。

He acted, too, including in a play called " Orestes the Mother-Killer" —appropriately, since he had tried to kill his own.

他也演过戏， 包括出演一《弑母者俄瑞斯忒斯》的戏剧——恰如其分，他曾试图杀死自己的母亲。

William Arrowsmith, " Introduction to Orestes, " in Euripides IV, ed. David Grene and Richmond Lattimore (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958), 106.

2. William Arrowsmith，“俄瑞斯忒斯简介”，收录于 Euripides IV，编辑。 David Grene 和 Richmond Lattimore（芝加哥：芝加哥大学出版社，1958 年），106。

The slave is obliged to report to the chorus what happened to Helen inside the palace when Orestes and Pylades were trying to murder her.

当俄瑞斯忒斯和皮拉德斯试图谋杀海伦时， 奴隶有义务向合唱团报告海伦在宫殿内发生的事情。

2 The stately ritual libations become a water pot, and Electra serially dismisses the Old Man's Aeschylean suggestions to find clues for the proof of Orestes' return.

2 庄严的仪式奠酒变成了水罐，厄勒克特拉连续驳回了老人的埃斯库罗斯建议， 即寻找奥瑞斯忒斯回归证据的线索。

Picking up on Aristotle's passing remark about the paltriness of slaves, think of the moment in Euripides' Orestes when Helen's Phrygian slave comes onstage toward the end of the play.

拿起亚里士多德关于奴隶卑微的评论，想想欧里庇得斯的奥瑞斯忒斯中海伦的弗里吉亚奴隶在戏剧结束时登台的那一刻。

In Aeschylus, Orestes doubts the legitimacy of his action in killing his mother, and turns to Pylades, who, in his only line in the play, reassures Orestes that Apollo has ordained the act.

在埃斯库罗斯 (Aeschylus) 中， 俄瑞斯忒斯 (Orestes) 怀疑他杀死母亲的行的合法性，并求助于皮拉德斯 (Pylades)， 皮拉德斯在剧中唯一的台词中向俄瑞斯忒斯保证，阿波罗已命定了这一行。

In Euripides' Electra, Medea, and Orestes, we witness catastrophe upon catastrophe, events that are so " badly motivated" that they require the external, mechanical intercession of the deus ex machina that Aristotle criticizes.

在欧里庇得斯的伊莱克特拉、美狄亚和俄瑞斯忒斯中，我们目睹了一场又一场的灾难，这些事件的动机如此“恶劣”，以至于它们需要亚里士多德批评的机械神的外机械干预。

The effect of the slave's inability to speak Greek, combined with the intelligence he deploys to outwit Orestes and save his own skin, is wonderfully comic and a sheer anomaly in the flow of the drama.

奴隶不会说希腊语，再加上他用智慧来智取奥瑞斯忒斯并保全自己的性命，这在戏剧的流程中是非常滑稽的， 也是一个纯粹的反常现象。