Men have more of this hair, because they produce more androgens.

男人这种毛发更多，因为他们产生更多雄激素。

Androgen hormones are linked to sebum production.

雄性激素会影响皮脂分泌。

A rarer cause of primary amenorrhea is androgen insensitivity syndrome.

发性闭经一个罕见因是雄激素不敏感综合征。

Steroids easily enter your cells and bind to the androgen receptor.

固醇很容易进入细胞并与雄性激素受体结合。

A karyotype can be done for Turner syndrome and androgen insensitivity syndrome.

对于Turner综合征、雄激素不敏感综合征，可进行染色体核型分析。

With androgen insensitivity syndrome, individuals typically have sparse body hair, and little to no pubertal acne.

对于雄激素不敏感综合征，患者体毛稀疏、少量甚至没有青春期粉刺。

Fewer androgen receptors at work means less sebum production, which means less acne.

（因雄激素减少）起作用雄激素受体减少，皮脂分泌就会减少，痤疮自然也减少。

Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) are experimental drugs intended to provide similar benefits to AAS, but with fewer side-effects.

选择性雄激素受体调节剂(SARMs)是一种实验性药物，旨在提供与AAS好处，但副作用更少。

Can alcohol promote aromatization of androgens to estrogens?

酒精可以促进雄激素芳香化为雌激素吗？

It certainly crushed my androgen levels.

它确实降低了我雄激素水平。

In women, some success has been seen with oral contraceptives, which decrease the ovaries' production of androgen hormones, ultimately decreasing sebum.

女性话，有些吃口服避孕药成功治痘案例，口服避孕药能减少卵巢制造雄性激素，最终减少皮脂生成。

All the developing follicles secrete loads of estrogen, which negatively inhibits pituitary FSH, and they also make a few androgens like testosterone.

发育中卵泡都会分泌雌激素，以负反馈抑制垂体FSH，同时产生少量雄性激素，如睾酮。

The basal cells and luminal cells of the prostate rely on stimulation from androgens, or male sex hormones, for survival.

前列腺基底细胞和管腔细胞存活依赖于雄激素（男性性激素）刺激。

Without these androgens, the normal prostate cells, particularly the luminal cells, cannot survive, and undergo apoptosis or programmed cell death.

失去这些雄激素支持，正常前列腺细胞，尤其是管腔细胞，会因无法生存而凋亡，又被称作细胞程序性死亡。

It’s a molecule that interferes with how natural hormones – like estrogen, androgen, and thyroid hormones – work in the body.

它是一种干扰天然荷尔蒙（如雌激素、雄激素和甲状腺激素）在体内发挥作用分子。

And the second was 1000 milligrams of a steroid called TU, which is a slightly modified testosterone molecule, and an androgen.

第二个是1000毫克固醇， 叫做TU，这是一种稍微修饰睾酮分子， 是一种雄激素。

In this case, the individual is biologically male, which means they have a 46, XY karyotype, but their androgen receptors don't respond to testosterone.

这种情况下，患者生物学性别为男性，意味着其染色体核型为46，XY，但他们雄激素受体不能对睾酮做出反应。

Hormones also have a huge influence on acne — specifically, androgen hormones, like testosterone, which influence the development of both the male and female reproductive systems.

同时激素影响也非常大，特别是雄性激素，像睾丸素，它会影响男性和女性生殖系统发育。

We get the most pimples when we're teens due to the increased amount of androgen hormones like testosterone in our bodies at the onset of puberty.

我们在青少年期间长最多痘痘，因为青春期开始时体内像是睪酮之雄性激素数量增加。

When these are taken, the body breaks them down into smaller molecules that can enter cells and bind to a structure called an androgen receptor.

当这些被服用时，身体将它们分解成更小分子，这些分子可以进入细胞并与称为雄激素受体结构结合。