This extra fluid in the lungs causes crackles or rales to be heard on auscultation while the patient breathes.
这些在肺部的积液也会引起湿罗,可在患者呼吸时听诊到。
The method of auscultation and olfaction means listening to the voice (including speaking, respiration, coughing, vomiting, hiccup, belching, sighing, sneezing and borborygmus) and smelling the odors emitted from the patient as well as the secreta and excreta.
闻诊指听声(括语言、呼吸、咳嗽、呕吐、呃逆、嗳气、太息、喷嚏、肠鸣等)和嗅患者体内所发出的各种气味,以及分泌物和排泄物的气味。