Most neurons in the cerebral cortex are called cholinergic neurons, because they produce acetylcholine.

大脑皮层中的大数神经元为胆神经元，因为它们产生乙酰胆作为神经递质。

Therefore anticholinergics can be given to restore the balance of cholinergic and dopaminergic signaling, like benztropine, which improves the tremor of PD.

因此，胆药物可被用于平衡胆巴胺信号；这类药物有苯扎托品，可以缓帕金森病的震颤。

This is where Antimuscarinic agents come into play by blocking the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and cholinergic nerve activity.

这就是剂通过阻断毒蕈乙酰胆发挥作用的地方受体和胆神经活动。

In addition to that, these same dopaminergic neurons also exert inhibitory effects on the excitatory cholinergic neurons in the striatum.

除此之外，巴胺神经元也有同样的抑制作用纹状体的兴奋性胆神经元。

The pharmacological therapy for Parkinson's disease is aimed at replenishing dopamine levels, mimicking dopamine's action, or antagonizing the excitatory effects of cholinergic neurons.

帕金森病的药物治疗是为了补充巴胺水平，模仿巴胺的作用，或对胆神经递质的兴奋作用神经元。

Under normal conditions, cholinergic neurons in the brain, synthesize acetylcholine from acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) and choline, in a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme choline acetyltransferase (CAT).

正常情况下，大脑中的胆神经元从乙酰辅酶A（乙酰辅酶A）和胆，由胆酶催化的反应乙酰转移酶（CAT）。

The most popular ones include: (1) Cholinergic hypothesis, which states that a possible cause of Alzheimer's is the loss of central cholinergic neurons and ensuing deficiency of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in memory and learning.

（1）胆假说，它指出了一个可的原因阿尔茨海默氏症的症状是中枢胆神经元的丧失和随之而来的乙酰胆的缺乏，乙酰胆是一种参与记忆和学习的神经递质。