1.A diuretic is any drug that elevates the rate of bodily urine excretion (diuresis).

利尿剂是任何一种提高尿排出率(利尿)药物。

2.Indapamide has a larger therapeutic window for hypertension (without pronounced diuresis) than most other diuretics.

与其他大多数利尿剂相比，吲达高血压(无明利尿)有更大窗口。

3.In this case, though, it's a slower process since there's also an osmotic diuresis or increased urination from the hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar.

尽管在这种情况下，过程较为缓慢，因为也存在渗透性利尿，或因高血糖而引起排尿增多。

4.And this is called forced diuresis and it essentially overwhelms the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron with so much fluid that it's unable to effectively reabsorb solutes, including phosphate.

这叫强迫利尿，它会使近曲小管充盈大量液体，以至于不能有效地重新吸收溶质，包括磷酸盐。