Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒体基因究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因能带来比较好治疗和疾病控制。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相比，因为与基因加倍相关染色体数目变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生具有孪生颗粒形植物单链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物生产造成了严重损失。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在基因中分布广、多性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本究中，我们分析了数百个线粒体DNA序，此重构了基于线粒体基因后口动物系统发生关系。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基因之后代过程，它是现代生命科学一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新基因复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基因表现出来mRNA反转录成DNA序，再插回基因内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布核因子（LINE）转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或发中抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后阶段，此时病毒基因（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制引导病毒蛋白质合成。