Frequency-resolved measurement of the emission from a Eaman free electron laser under superradiation condition by a microwave grating spectrometer are presented.
For grating in the optical pick-up head, the compensability between the longitudinal and transverse error practical references on the manufacture of grating.
A new dynamic model is developed for simulating the widely tunable grating assisted codirectional coupler with rear sampled grating reflector (GCSR) lasers.
Well equipped, these instruments feature: multiple entrance and exit ports, high precision wavelength drives, extended range operation, Echelle, and oversize grating mounting capabilities.
According to the theory of scalar diffraction, first, the equipollence of spatial distribution of the plane-wave interferential field and parallel projective sine grating is discussed.
As a practical example, an astigmation corrected scanning flat holographio concave grating (SFHCG) is designed and some results of the numerical and optical experiments are given.
The wavelength division effect of grism in a multi-wavelengths optical system is discussed, the grism consist of a tranditional optical prism and a diffraction optical phase grating.
60秒-科
呼唤 
种不同周期的光栅结构来调变响应的波形。
加工误差与横
性模拟。
：多重进出口，高精度波长驱动，可拓展的操作范围，阶梯光栅，大光栅挂载能力。
组合，尤其令许多西方人感到刺耳。
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