But for the remaining .1%, one person might have an adenine where another person has a guanine.

但对于剩下的0.1%，个人可能有腺嘌呤而另个人有嘌呤。

Adenine will always bind with thymine and cytosine with guanine.

腺嘌呤是胸腺结合，胞嘌呤结合。

There are four bases: adenosine, thymine, cytosin, and guanine.

腺苷、胸腺、胞和嘌呤。

The mirror is made from crystals of guanine.

镜子由嘌呤晶体制成。

Some fish eyes use guanine—one of the chemical building blocks in DNA—and have white eyeshine.

些鱼的眼睛使用嘌呤——DNA 中的种化学成分——并且有白色的眼睛。

The rules of base pairing dictate that adenine always pairs with thymine, and cytosine always pairs with guanine.

碱基配对规则规定腺嘌呤是胸腺配对，胞是嘌呤配对。

Guanine crystals typically form into bulky prisms, but the crystals in the scallop's eye, form into perfect squares.

嘌呤晶体通常形成庞大的棱柱，但扇贝眼中的晶体形成完美的正方形。

DNA is made of four organic bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine, or A, G, C, and T.

DNA 由四种有机碱基组成：腺嘌呤、嘌呤、胞和胸腺，即 A、G、C 和 T。

See, DNA is made up of four different building blocks called " bases" : adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.

看，DNA 由四种称为“碱基”的不同构件组成：腺嘌呤、胞、嘌呤和胸腺。

It was known that DNA had four chemical components - called adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thiamine - and that these paired up in particular ways.

当时已经知道，DNA含有4种化学成分——腺嘌呤、嘌呤、胞和胸腺——这4种成分是以特殊的配对方式排列。

The bases - the letters of the genetic alphabet - consist of the four nucleotides mentioned a page or two back: adenine, thiamine, guanine, and cytosine.

碱基——基因子母表中的字母——由前面我们提到的腺嘌呤、嘌呤、胞吟和胸腺4种核苷酸组成。

All living organisms are built from DNA. It is made from four blocks of chemicals called adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T).

所有生物体都是由 DNA 构成的。它由四种化学物质组成，称为腺嘌呤 (A)、胞 (C)、嘌呤 (G) 和胸腺 (T)。

For example, you convert formaldehyde into a compound called formate, which helps make the nucleic acids adenine and guanine — two of the four building blocks of DNA.

举个例子，你把甲醛转化成种叫做甲酸的化合物，它能帮助生成核酸腺嘌呤和嘌呤——这是 DNA 的四个组成部分中的两个。

Nucleotides of DNA are made out of a sugar deoxyribose, a phosphate, and one of the four nuclear bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine or A, C, G, T for short.

DNA的核苷酸由脱氧核糖、磷酸以及四个核碱基之组成，分别是腺嘌呤、胞、嘌呤胸腺，或简称A、C、G、T。

Nucleotides of DNA are made up of a sugar - deoxyribose, a phosphate, and one of the four nucleobases - adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine - or A, C, G, T for short.

DNA的核苷酸由分子单糖-脱氧核糖、分子磷酸四种核碱基之的腺嘌呤（A）、胞（C）、嘌呤（G）或胸腺（T）组成。

You may be more familiar with its role in DNA, but crystalline guanine is also a highly reflective material that can be seen everywhere in nature, from fish scales to chameleon skin.

你可能更熟悉它在 DNA 中的作用，但结晶嘌呤也是种高反射材料，在自然界中随处可见，从鱼鳞到变色龙皮肤。

It's composed of long strands of nucleotides, each made up of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogen bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G).

它由长链核苷酸组成，每条核苷酸链由个糖分子、个磷酸基团和四个氮碱基之组成：腺嘌呤 (A)、胸腺 (T)、胞 (C) 或嘌呤 (G)。