This bony stalk is called an exostosis, and it has a cap, made mostly of hyaline cartilage.

这种骨柄被称为外生骨疣，有软骨帽，多为明软骨构。

This is where the arteriole walls develop hyaline deposits, which makes it harder for them to dilate.

这是小动脉壁明沉积物的地方，使得它们很难扩张。

During adolescence, long bones, such as bones in your legs, have small hyaline cartilages known as epiphyseal plates connected to each end.

在青春期，长骨，比如腿上的骨，有种叫做骨骺板的明软骨，连接着骨骼的两端。

This process of glycation particularly affects the efferent arteriole and causes it to get stiff and more narrow - a process called hyaline arteriosclerosis.

这种糖基化过程尤其影响出球小动脉，使其硬化、变窄——该过程叫玻璃样动脉硬化。

In arterioles, a process called hyaline arteriolosclerosis is where the walls of arterioles where they develop hyaline deposits, which are the deposits of proteins, and these make them hard and inflexible.

小动脉会出现明样细小动脉硬化，即小动脉的血管壁上产生了明质酸沉积，即蛋白质沉积物，而这些物质让小动脉僵化变硬。