The best studied is the mammalian antibody protein, immunoglobulin.

对这类蛋白研究最深入的要属哺乳动物抗体蛋白—球蛋白。

The antibodies, or immunoglobulins, have the exact same antigen specificity as the B cell they come from.

抗体，或球蛋白，和产生它的B胞有着完全一样的抗原特异性。

Plasma cells release antibodies or immunoglobulins.

浆胞可以分泌抗体，即球蛋白。

Now, a B cell is activated when it encounters an antigen that binds just perfectly to its surface immunoglobulin.

当抗原恰B胞表面的球蛋白结合时，B胞就会被激活。

These Auto antibodies include thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins which bind to the TSH receptor on the follicular cells and imitate TSH.

这些自身抗体包括甲状腺刺激性球蛋白，它会滤泡胞上的TSH受体结合模仿TSH。

Also called immunoglobulins, or Ig's, these are a family of proteins.

也称为球蛋白或 Ig， 它们是蛋白质家族。

There are instances where we vaccinate against rabies or we even give the immunoglobulin against rabies.

在某些情况下，我们接种狂犬苗，甚至注射狂犬球蛋白。

Start the Senator on I.V. immunoglobulin, stat.

马上给参议员静注球蛋白。

They found that immunoglobulin E didn't react to the PLA2—until it started hurting cells.

他们发现球蛋白 E 对 PLA2 没有反应——直到它开始伤害胞。

Medications like corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide which is a cell cycle inhibitor, and intravenous immunoglobulin can all be used to help blunt the autoimmune process.

药物像是糖皮质激素，环磷酰胺（胞周期阻断剂）和静注球蛋白能有效钝化自身活动。

In this case, the BCL1 gene from chromosome 11 ends up next to the immunoglobulin promoter on chromosome 14, which again upregulates its expression.

在这种情况下，11号染色体上的BCL1基因易位至14号染色体，14号染色体上的球蛋白启动子相邻，后者上调了BCL1基因的表达。

For long COVID patients who might have nervous system inflammation, doctors have tried giving them a cocktail of proteins and antibodies called intravenous immunoglobulin, or IVIg.

对于可能患有神经系统炎症的长期 COVID 患者，医生尝试给他们服用一种称为静脉注射球蛋白或 IVIg 的蛋白质和抗体混合物。

As a result, an the BCL2 gene from chromosome 18 is placed after the immunoglobulin heavy chain promoter on chromosome 14, and that results in overexpression of bcl-2.

因此，一个来自18号染色体的BCL2基因被易位到14号染色体的球蛋白重链启动子后，导致BCL-2过表达。

In tissues like the gut, the skin, and the respiratory system, the antibody called immunoglobulin E, or IgE, binds to white blood cells called mast cells.

在肠道、皮肤和呼吸系统等组织中，称为球蛋白 E 或 IgE 的抗体称为肥大胞的白胞结合。

That includes the use of medications like corticosteroids, biologic agents that block the effect of tumor necrosis factor, and even intravenous immunoglobulin which can alter the immune system's activity.

其包括使用皮质类固醇等药物，阻断肿瘤坏死因子作用的生物制剂，甚至包括可改变系统活动的静脉注射用球蛋白。

These centroblasts have a rearrangement of their immunoglobulin genes, and some of them undergo a class switch where they change from producing IgM antibodies to producing IgG or IgA antibodies.

这部分中心母胞的球蛋白基因发生了重排，其中的一些会经历Ig类别转换，从产生IgM变成产生IgG或IgA。

When it gets there, it passes pieces of the allergen onto even more immune cells, so that they can work together to form an antibody called immunoglobulin E.

当它到达那里时， 它将过敏原的片段传递给更多的胞，这样它们就可以一起工作形成一种叫做球蛋白 E 的抗体。

This form of lymphoma often involves the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen, and the neoplastic cells sometimes produces immunoglobulins, called " M proteins, " that are found at high levels in the blood.

这种淋巴瘤通常累及骨髓、淋巴结、脾，且肿瘤胞可以产生球蛋白，被称为“M蛋白”，他们（M蛋白）被发现在血中浓度增高。

Finally, in outbreak settings, both measles vaccine and measles immunoglobulin can be given to household contacts and those at high risk like pregnant women and young infants to help prevent others from getting sick.

最后，在情暴发时，麻疹苗和麻疹球蛋白均可给予家庭接触者，以及诸如孕妇和婴儿等高危人群，来防止其生。

Antibodies are a class of proteins called immunoglobulins. When an antibody hooks up with an antigen, it often puts the antigen out of action by inactivating or covering a key portion of the harmful substance.

在某些情况下，通过调理作用的过程，抗体在抗原表面涂抹上一些" 奶油" ，让吞噬胞更喜欢吞噬它们。