It sounds more inflationary already, doesn't it.

听起来有点通货膨胀了，对吧。

Economists call this an inflationary gap.

经济学家把它称为通货膨胀缺口。

Not many countries face inflationary pressures quite like Argentina.

像阿根廷这通胀压力的国家并不多。

So underlying inflationary pressures and are those coming down.

因此，潜在的通胀压力正在下降。

That suggests maybe there are inflationary pressures in economy.

这表明经济中可能存在通胀压力。

Its price is therefore indicative of broader inflationary pressures.

因此，巨无霸的价格能够揭示更广泛的通胀压力。

Both recessionary and inflationary gaps caused serious problems.

衰退和通货膨胀缺口致了严重问题。

The inflationary surge is being fueled by coronavirus-related supply and demand issues.

与冠状病毒相关的供需问题加剧了通货膨胀。

It expects higher profits this year, as inflationary pressures have " lessened substantially" .

随着通胀压力“大幅减轻”，该公司预计今年利润会更高。

These inflationary pressures were then exacerbated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

随后，俄罗斯入侵乌克兰加剧了通胀压力。

But rising fuel costs and inflationary price hikes are cutting into their profits.

但不断上涨的燃料成本和通胀致的价格上涨正在削减其利润。

The university won't let me switch my field of study to inflationary cosmology.

我想研究宇宙膨胀理论，但学校不让我改研究方向。

None of this is welcome news in an already inflationary environment.

在已经出现通胀的环境下，这些都不是好消息。

It will now have to weigh up stability in the banking system as well as inflationary pressures.

现在美联储必须权衡银行系统的稳定性和通胀压力。

It estimates that the long-term neutral level-that which is neither inflationary nor stimulative-is about 2.5%.

据美联储估计，既不会致通胀，也不会刺激经济的长期中性利率水平，约为2.5%。

The Biden administration, however, thinks inflationary pressures are temporary and will ease later this year.

然而，拜登政府认为通胀压力是暂时的，并将在今年晚些时候得到缓解。

In America Janet Yellen admitted that she had been wrong to think that inflationary pressures would be temporary.

美国的珍妮特·耶伦承认，她错误地认为通胀压力将是暂时的。

Rate-setters at the Bank of England are concerned that a tight labour market is fuelling inflationary pressure.

英国央行的利率制定者担心，劳动力市场的紧张正致通胀压力上升。

But in a inflationary gap, the government can cut spending and raise taxes or do some combination of the two.

但在通货膨胀缺口的情况下，政府可以削减开支、提高税收，或者将两者结合起来。

Unchanged nominal rates would be ever more restrictive in real terms (assuming that inflationary expectations diminish alongside waning price pressures).

保持不变的名义利率将实际上变得更有抑制性(假设通胀预期逐渐降低，同时价格压力也逐渐减弱)。