Benign mucinous tumors are called mucinous cystadenomas, and often develop on only one ovary.

良黏肿又被叫做黏腺，通常只出现在一侧的卵巢内。

This applies to both functional cysts and benign neoplasms like endometriomas, as well as serous and mucinous adenomas.

这适用于功能肿及诸如子宫内膜异位症肿、浆或黏腺等良肿。

The malignant type of serous tumors are called serous cystadenocarcinomas, and malignant mucinous tumors are called mucinous cystadenocarcinomas.

恶浆肿被称为浆腺癌，而恶黏肿也称黏腺癌。

Epithelial ovarian cancers can be subdivided into four types: serous, mucinous, endometrioid and transitional.

上皮卵巢癌被再细分成四种类型：分别是浆、黏、内膜样和变移肿。

On the other hand, neoplastic cysts include endometriomas, serous and mucinous cystadenomas, and mature cystic teratomas, as well as malignant ovarian tumors.

另一种是赘肿，包括子宫内膜异位症肿、浆和黏腺、成熟畸胎，以及恶肿。

Mucinous tumors, on the other hand, have mucus-filled cysts that often involve large multiloculated cysts, but can also be benign, malignant, or borderline.

黏肿，从另一个方面来说，有着充满黏的泡，总是包含大而多腔的肿，但它也可以是良、恶或者中的。

Finally, the last category of neoplastic cysts include malignant ovarian tumours, like serous or mucinous cystadenocarcinomas, which develop from surface ovarian epithelium, just like their benign counterparts.

最后一种赘肿为卵巢恶肿，如浆或黏腺癌，和良的腺相似，它们也由表面的卵巢上皮形成。

A feature of mucinous cystadenocarcinomas is that they can cause pseudomyxoma peritonei, which is when mucinous material from the tumor spills out and collects in the peritoneal cavity.

黏腺癌的特点是它们可以导致腹膜假黏，是当肿中的黏物质漏出并汇集于腹腔时形成的。

Beyond the mucosa, there is smooth muscle followed by more connective tissue, and together, these two layers make up the submucosa and this is where the bronchial mucinous glands live.

黏膜层外是平滑肌细胞，之后是更多结缔组织，这两层共同组成粘膜下层，是黏腺所在之处。

Some originate from surface ovarian epithelium, such as serous cystadenomas, which are often bilateral and filled with a watery fluid, and mucinous cystadenomas, which tend to be multilocular and contain a mucus-like fluid.

其中有些起源于卵巢上皮，例如卵巢浆腺，常发病于双侧卵巢，充满水样体；以及黏腺，一般为多房，内含黏。

Serous and mucinous tumors arise from epithelial cells that line the outside of ovaries, whereas even though the tumors are found in the epithelium, the endometrioid and transitional cell tumors arise from other cell types.

浆和黏肿是由卵巢外侧上皮细胞癌变引起的，而虽然这两种癌症都来自上皮的癌变，内膜样和移行肿却来自其他类型的细胞。

One measurement, typically done post-mortem, is called the Reid index, which is the ratio of the thickness of the bronchial mucinous glands, relative to the total thickness of the airway - from the epithelium to the cartilage.

雷德指数是一种检验标准，一般在尸检时进行，它是支气管黏腺厚度与气道从上皮到软骨总厚度的比值。

Whatever the irritants are, their effect is to stimulate hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the mucinous glands in the main bronchi, as well as the goblet cells in the smaller airways - the bronchioles, which increases mucus production in both locations.

无论哪种刺激，都会激发主支气管黏腺以及小气道杯状细胞的肥大增，使得肺内各个部位黏产增加。