Coming upon the political scene in the early eighties, he had associated himself with the reformers in the Republican party;but he was no Mugwump.

初登上政治舞台，他与共和党的改革者有联系； 他不是 Mugwump。

The revolt against corruption in politics which produced the Liberal Republican outbreak in the seventies and the Mugwump movement of the eighties was followed by continuous criticism of American political and economic development.

七自由共和党的爆发和的 Mugwump 运动引发了对政治腐败的反抗，随之而来的是对美国政治和经济发展的持续批评。