The analysis reveals that the noncooperative games between developers are not Pareto Optimality, while cooperative games are generally Pareto Optimality.

过分析可知，开发商之间的非都不是帕累托最优，都是帕累托最优。

Bargaining situations are examples of cooperative games. As with noncooperative games, in bargaining one can sometimes gain a strategic advantage by limiting one's flexibility.

“讨价还价”的这种情况就是竞争的一个例子。在非中，“讨价还价”的一方就可以过限制对方的适应性获得策略优势。