1.Four patients with blind end of vas and vessels proximal to the internal inquinal ring were planned for orchiectomy or simple or staged orchidopexy depending on clinical situations.

1.六可见输精管及精索血管进入内复股沟，仍接受复股沟探查手术，其中四于患侧仍未发现睪丸，另两则发现发育不全睪丸。