The upper respiratory system includes the mouth, nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, and the pharynx.

上呼吸系统包括嘴、鼻子、鼻腔、鼻窦、和咽。

Like the glossopharyngeal nerve, which leads to your tongue and your pharynx.

比如舌咽神经，它通向你的舌头和咽。

Once that bolus of food gets swallowed through the pharynx it goes into the esophagus.

食团经咽被吞咽后，就入了食管。

People more people are getting infections of the tonsils, infections of the pharynx and also lung infections.

越来越多的人有扁桃体，咽和肺。

Finally, there's the laryngopharynx, the part of the pharynx that's continuous with the larynx or the voice box.

最后，这个分是咽喉，即咽与喉咙相连的方。

Only that directs all that dry powder-y cinnamon down your pharynx, your larynx, down your trachea, and into your lungs.

而那会让所有干燥的粉末状的肉桂粉沿着咽喉和气管，入到肺。

Through the pharynx and over - to Grandmother's house we go.

通过咽过去了 开始探险吧。

The gastrointestinal tract is made up of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and finally the anal canal.

消化道的构成包括：口腔、咽、食管、胃、小肠、大肠以及肛管。

The upper respiratory system begins with the nose and ends with the pharynx.

上呼吸道自鼻开始，到咽结束。

The esophagus is a long muscular tube extending from the pharynx to the stomach.

食管是从咽延伸到胃的长的肌性管道。

Oral cancer and cancer of the pharynx, or upper part of the throat, are aggressive forms of cancer.

口腔癌和咽或喉咙上的癌症是侵袭性癌症。

After passing through the nasal cavity, the air next reaches the pharynx (throat). There are three divisions of the pharynx.

通过鼻腔后，空气接着到达咽（喉咙）。咽分为三个分。

The larynx is located in the upper portion of the neck, just below where the pharynx splits into the trachea and the esophagus.

喉位于颈的上、咽分叉为气管和食管处的下。

It's these hollow organs that do the actual moving, digesting, and absorbing of food, and they include your mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines.

正是这些中空器官行食物的实际移动、消化和吸收，它们包括你的嘴、咽、食道、胃和小肠和大肠。

The resulting ball of mush actually has its own special name — it's a bolus and the tongue rolls it back to the pharynx, in preparation for swallowing.

这团糊状物有个特别的名字叫做食团，舌头将它卷回到咽，准备吞咽。

Another complication is when the reflux goes all the way back up to the pharynx, and then into the larynx, in which case it can cause laryngitis or even asthma.

另个并发症是当反流至咽，然后入喉时，它会引起喉炎，甚至哮喘。

The esophagus is a long tube going from the pharynx to the stomach, and it's connected to the pharynx through the upper esophageal sphincter, and to the stomach through the lower esophageal sphincter.

食管是连接咽和胃的长管，上端借食管上括约肌与咽连接，下端借食管下括约肌与胃连接。

During swallowing, the soft palate and uvula move upward to prevent food from entering the nasal cavity, the uvula also helps to guide the food into the pharynx.

在吞咽期间，软腭和悬雍垂向上移动以防食物入鼻腔，悬雍垂也有助于将食物引入咽。

Below the nasopharynx and closer to the mouth is the second division of the pharynx, the oropharynx. The palatine tonsils, two rounded massed of lymphatic tissue, are located in the oropharynx.

在鼻咽下方并且更接近口腔的是咽的第二——口咽，也称作腭扁桃体，为两团圆形的淋巴组织，位于口咽。

Reflux laryngitis is another cause of chronic laryngitis and develops in people with severe gastroesophageal reflux disease where acid from the stomach goes all the way up the esophagus into the pharynx.

反流性喉炎是另个慢性喉炎的病因，见于严重胃食管反流病的患者：胃酸通过食管，向上入咽。