Palladium can be separated from polyxene by the process of resolving polyxene,removing nitrate,precipitating palladium,etc.The grade of pure platinum obtained from the process is more than 99.95%.
Some systems, like Fortress (Mirage Dental Co.) and Cerinate (Den-Mat Corp.), utilize a direct build up of a ceramic on a refractory die or on a master die swedged with palladium or platinum foil.