Its surface is actually pretty dark, with about the same reflectivity as a chalkboard or asphalt.

它其实非常暗淡，只有大约相当于黑板或者沥青射率。

After producing the lava, the researchers calculated its reflectivity in both the molten and solid states.

制造出熔岩之后，研究人员计算了熔岩在熔融状态和固态下射率。

Black carbon deposited on the Arctic snow and ice, he says, will have only a minimal effect on its reflectivity.

他说，落到北极冰雪上黑炭，只会对其射率带来微小影响。

By restoring Arctic ice reflectivity, we could gain another 15 years that we sorely need to make the transition to sustainable fuels and energy.

通过恢复北极冰层射率，们可以再赢得 15 年时间，而这正是们向可持续燃料和能源过渡迫切需要时间。

The question I ask myself, basically, for the future of my kids, when I realised that this was a problem, is there a safe way to rebuild that reflectivity?

当意识到这是个问题时，问自己问题是，为了未来，有没有一种安全方法来重建这种射性？

The galvo mirrors are moving relatively quickly, but they may need to be slowed down a bit, depending on the reflectivity of the material in order to ablate it.

电流镜移动相对较快，但它们可能需要慢一点，这取决于烧蚀它所需材料射率。

It is recommended to use sunscreen daily, but you should pay special attention before prolonged sun exposure or when at the beach or among snow since the reflectivity of water and ice amplifies the Sun's rays.

建议每天都使用防晒霜，还要特别注意：在长时间阳光曝晒之前，或是待在海边、在雪地中时，都要涂上防晒霜，因为水和冰也会射太阳辐射光。