The most common way to diagnose allergic rhinitis is through skin testing.

诊断敏鼻炎最常用方法是皮肤点刺试验。

These triggers include: A. Chronic or recurring sinus infections. B. Asthma. C. Allergic rhinitis.

慢或复发鼻窦感染、哮喘、敏鼻炎。

When the main trigger is pollinating plants, allergic rhinitis will flare up at specific times of the year.

当授粉植物是诱发主要因素时，敏鼻炎将在每年特定时期突发作。

The symptoms of allergic rhinitis are related to the excess fluid in the facial tissues.

敏鼻炎临床症状与面部组织充血水肿有关。

Seasonal allergies, also called hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, are a hypersensitive immune response to something that's not actually harmful.

季节敏 ── 也称为「花粉热」或「敏鼻炎」，是一种对无害物敏免疫反应。

Nasal irrigation can flush out the sinuses, reducing the congestive symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

鼻腔冲洗可以通排出鼻窦分泌物来减轻敏鼻炎充血症状。

Typically, the best thing for allergic rhinitis is to simply avoid the triggering allergen if possible.

一般来说，预防敏鼻炎发作最好方法就是尽可能地避免接触敏原。

For example, children who grew up on farms and have pets at an early age typically have lower rates of allergic rhinitis.

例如，自小就在农场中长大和养宠物小孩，日后患有敏鼻炎可能明显降低。

Allergic rhinitis is a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction, which is a type of allergic reaction that starts with exposure to an environmental allergen.

敏鼻炎属I型超敏反应，即由环境敏原暴露所引起敏反应。

Alright, as a quick recap - allergic rhinitis is a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction which results in inflammation of eyes and nose.

得！简单回顾一下：敏鼻炎是由I型超敏反应介导作用于眼部和鼻子炎症反应。

A consequence of the inflammatory response from immune cells leads to rhinitis and the hallmark symptoms of the common cold, including runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing.

继而免疫细胞炎症反应导致鼻炎和普通感冒典型症状，包括流鼻涕、鼻塞和打喷嚏等。

The exact type of T cell determines the type of immune response, and in allergic rhinitis there's a bit of a T cell imbalance.

不同种类T细胞将引起不同免疫反应，敏鼻炎发生程中存在着T淋巴细胞比例失调。

Allergic rhinitis is also called hay fever, and it's typically caused by allergens like hay, as well as pollen, dust, animal hair, or mold spores.

敏鼻炎也被称作花粉症，因为它可以被特殊敏原诱发，如干草、花粉、尘土、动物毛发，或是霉菌孢子。

Th2 cells, are an immune cell subtype, which are known to be involved in asthma, as well as atopic dermatitis, and allergic rhinitis, making up what's called the atopic triad.

Th2细胞，是一种免疫细胞亚型，已知会参与哮喘、特应皮炎与敏鼻炎，构成了所谓特应三联征。