1.This ribosome reads the instructions from the nucleus.

糖体读取细胞的指示。

2.The messenger RNA travels to a ribosome.

信使RNA糖体。

3.Just a single ricin molecule is capable of inactivating 1,500 ribosomes per minute as it kills the cell.

蓖麻毒素是一种酵素，每分钟能够毁坏 1500 颗糖体，直到细胞死亡为止。

4.What is actually happening inside the ribosome?

糖体内部到底发生了什么？

5.And this whole process in the ribosome is called translation.

糖体中的整个过程称为“翻译过程”。

6.Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.

普斯表示，糖体负责在细胞中合成蛋白质。

7.Additionally, lead poisoning can also denature ribonuclease which is an enzyme that degrades ribosomes.

此外，铅中毒还会使糖酸酶变性，是一种降解糖体的酶。

8.Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

一些糖体游离于细胞质中，另一些则附着在内质网上。

9.However, this is the first to show how the ribosomes can influence aging.

，研究首次解释出糖体是如何延缓衰老的。

10.The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内质网会将糖体合成的蛋白质运到高尔基体。

11.The cell can use proteins made by the ribosomes to build new structures, repair damage, and direct chemical reactions.

细胞可以利用糖体合成的蛋白质来构建新的组织，修补损伤以及指导化学反应。

12.In the cytoplasm, the host cell ribosomes take over viral protein production, helping the virus replicate.

在细胞质中，宿主细胞糖体接管病毒蛋白的生产，帮助病毒复制。

13.This means that their RNA is actually mRNA, which the host cell ribosomes use to make viral proteins.

这意味着它们的RNA实际上是宿主细胞糖体用来制造病毒蛋白的mRNA。

14.The viral genes are transcribed into RNA and go over to the ribosomes, where they are translated into capsid proteins.

病毒的基因被转录为RNA，后被转运到糖体，并且在此处被翻译为衣壳蛋白。

15.The mRNA has travelled out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it binds with a ribosome.

mRNA 已经离开细胞，进入细胞质，在那里它与糖体结合。

16.That's the evolutionary age of the ribosome.

那是糖体的进化时代。机翻

17.Ribosomes are slow, they run at about one molecule a second.

糖体速度很慢，它们大约每秒运行一个分子。机翻

18.There can be as many as 10 million ribosomes in a human cell, all studded along a ribbon-like structure, called the endoplasmic reticulum.

人类的细胞可能有多达千万个糖体，沿着一个带状结构排列，这个带状结构称为内质网。

19.The mRNA then travels from the cell nucleus and out into the cytoplasm, until it reaches and attaches to a ribosome.

后 mRNA 从细胞进入细胞质，直到到达并附着在糖体上。

20.Indeed it turned out that the RNA in ribosomes is not just structural, but also catalytic.

事实证明，糖体中的 RNA 不仅仅是结构性的，且也是催化性的。机翻