From the beginning, many people suspected spiritualist mediums to be frauds.

从一开始，许多人就怀疑灵媒是。

I can't really even begin to describe how pervasive this spiritualist rage was.

我什至无法真正开始描述这种招魂术的愤怒是多么普遍。

William Mumler, an engraver by trade, had been tinkering with photography in a studio owned by his eventual wife, Hannah: a spiritualist medium and professional photographer.

威廉姆·穆勒是一名雕刻师，在最后一任妻汉拥有的一间工作室里捣鼓摄影技术。汉是一名唯灵论者和专业摄影师。

Before making investments or embarking in his great railroad ventures, Vanderbilt visited spiritualists; we have one circumstantial account of his summoning the wraith of Jim Fiske to advise him in stock operations.

在进行投资或开始伟大的铁路事业之前，范德比尔特拜访了唯心论者；我们有一个关于召唤吉姆·菲斯克 (Jim Fiske) 的幽灵提供股票操作建议的间接记述。

The rebuilding of Notre Dame is both a test and a showcase for France: of its ability to meet an ambitious deadline, to satisfy the demanding global gaze of both secularists and spiritualists and to flaunt French craftsmanship.

巴黎圣母院的重建既是对法国的考验，也是对法国能力的展示：法国有能力如期完成一个高要求的项目，能满足全世界教徒和非教徒的苛刻审视，并炫耀法国的精湛工艺。