To do all this, though, you need a device called a transducer.

但完成该过程，你不能缺少一台叫做‘压电式换能器'。

Because of this, our ears evolved into something we now call a transducer.

正因为如此，我们耳朵进化成了我们现在称之为传感器东西。

A transducer is anything that changes energy from one form to another.

传感器可以是任何东西，它可以将能量从一种形式转换为另一种形式。

That vertical piece is the force transducer.

那个垂直部件是传感器。

The other force transducer's right up on the top.

另一个传感器在顶部。

Then, the transducer uses the reflected waves to create an image.

然后， 换能器使用反射波创建图像。

To make a transducer by painstakingly micro-machining a brittle block of ceramic material can take many hours of work, though.

压电式换能器需用到陶瓷材，而精密地加工一块精细陶瓷材耗费几个小时工作时间。

Transducers are made from arrays of tiny piezoelectric structures that convert electrical signals into ultrasound waves by vibrating at an appropriate frequency.

压电式换能器是由具有‘压电'效应一系列敏感元件机构组成。敏感元件机构通过‘定频'震荡将电信号转换成超声波。

However GE, a large American conglomerate, is now proposing to make ultrasound transducers by " additive" manufacturing—or three-dimensional printing, as it is also known.

而GE作为美国一个庞大企业集团正考虑采用‘对比添加式'加工流程（或者又称大家所熟悉‘3D印刷'）来加工超声波压电式换能器。

The GE process for making a transducer begins by spreading onto the print table a thin layer of ceramic slurry containing a light-sensitive polymer.

GE对加工换能器方法是首先在印刷台上撒上薄薄一层陶瓷粘土，其中混入一种光敏聚合体。

Doctors can use an ultrasound transducer to make ultrasound waves that travel through your body, and reflect off different squishy bits, like organs, or a fetus.

医生可以使用超声波换能器产生穿过您身体超声波，并反射不同软质部分， 如器官或胎儿。

The waves are then reflected back from areas where there is a change in density and on their return the transducer works in reverse, producing a signal which the scanner can process into a digital image.

超声波会从密度发生变化介质反射回来，这时压电式换能器会反向操作产生信号，再经过扫描器处理，最后进行数字成像。