1.Trypsin is a pancreatic digestive enzyme that is produced as the zymogen trypsinogen.

胰蛋是一种胰消化，以胰蛋原形式产生。

2.So this antitrypsin protein is a protease inhibitor, and inactivates trypsins, thereby preventing protein breakdown.

而抗胰蛋就是一种蛋抑制剂，通过抑制胰蛋止蛋质水解。

3.Trypsins are a type of protease, which is an enzyme that can break down other proteins.

胰蛋是一类蛋，能够水解多种蛋质。

4.Contemporary, 'normal' flu viruses require the presence of the enzyme trypsin in their human host, in order to replicate.

在当代，“正常”流感病毒需要在其类宿主中有胰蛋才能复制。

5.The 1918 virus instead could proliferate even in the absence of trypsin, making it more pathogenic than other viruses.

1918年的病毒甚至在没有胰蛋的情况下也能增殖，这使得它比其他病毒更具致病性。

6.There's also pancreatic amylase which breaks down carbohydrates into shorter oligosaccharides, and proteases, like trypsin, which cleaves proteins down into smaller peptides.

另外还有胰淀粉，可将碳水化合分解为小分子的寡糖；再者还有蛋，如胰蛋，可将蛋质分解成小分子肽链。

7.Trypsinogen might then be turned into activated trypsin which begins the cascade of digestive enzyme activation and autodigestion of the pancreas—which is acute pancreatitis.

于是胰蛋原可能被转化为活化的胰蛋，开启消化激活的级联反应，导致胰腺自溶——这就是急性胰腺炎。

8.To digest a meal, these zymogens are released into the pancreatic duct, and delivered to the small intestine where they are activated by the protease trypsin.

当消化食时，这些原被释放入胰管，然后进入小肠，在那里它们被胰蛋激活。

9.You've got trypsin and peptidase in there, which break proteins down into amino acids, and you have lipases that turn triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol.

你有胰蛋和肽，它们将蛋质分解成氨基酸，还有脂肪将甘油三酯转化为脂肪酸和甘油。

10.Fortunately, the liver makes alpha-1 antitrypsin which gets released into the blood and sent to the lungs, where it inhibits neutrophil elastase just like it inhibits trypsin, inactivating it before it can break down the protein elastin.

幸运的是，肝产生α-1抗胰蛋，释放入血进肺，在肺中像抑制胰蛋一样，抑制中性粒细胞弹性蛋，使弹性蛋在水解弹性纤维之前失活。