The British historian, Richard Fletcher, put it best, " We may be confident that the conversion of Scandinavia was gradual, piecemeal, muddled and undisciplined." In short, there is no easy answer.
英国历史学家理查德·弗莱彻 (Richard Fletcher) 说得最好:“我们可以确信,斯堪的纳维亚半岛的皈依是渐进的、零碎的、混乱的和无纪律的。”简而言之,没有简单的答案。