Talmud

Books have a centuries-old tradition of annotation and commentary, ranging from the Talmud and scholarly criticism to book clubs and marginalia.

从犹太法典与学术考证到书籍俱乐部和页边旁注，几个世纪以来，人们一直有给书做评论和注解的习惯。

One early antidote mentioned in the Babylonian Talmud is gum mastic, which may be the same ladanum referred to in Genesis.

《巴勒目》（犹太教法典）记载了一种「玛脂」，可以用来除口臭，这可能就是〈创世纪〉所指的劳丹脂。