cava

1.Suprahepatic inferior vena cava was anastomosed end-to-end with running suture.

肝上下腔用端端吻合连续缝合的方法。

2.PICC catheter was inserted to superior vena cava through uninjured side basilic vein or median cubital vein for receving chemotherapy.

经患者健侧上肢贵要、肘正中将PICC导管置入上腔进行化疗。

3.The indication of these procedures and the methods of lymph node dissection, bronchoplasty and pulmonary artery reconstruction, and superior vena cava reconstruction have been discussed.

讨论了病例选择，淋巴结廓，管和肺血管理，以及上腔换和修补。

4.Conclusion We believe that LDLT combined with posthepatic IVC reconstruction using cryopreserved vena cava graft is considered to be a sound modality for IVC obstructed BCS.

结论笔者认为采用LDLT及利用尸肝IVC重建受者肝后IVC治疗BCS并肝后IVC狭窄的术式可推荐作为一种新的术式。

5.Among them locally advanced lung cancer in 6 cases,malignant thymoma in 3,seminoma in 1,Hodgkin lymphoma in 1,metastatic squama cancer in and angusty of superior vena cava in 1.

结果全组患者无手术死亡,术后上腔梗阻症状均明显改善。1例术后人造血管血栓形成,经溶栓治疗后痊愈。全组患者术后存活时间为6～30个月。

6.We anastomosed the suprahepatic inferior vena cava to the annexed vena cava in a modified piggy-back figuration.

肝上下腔吻合应用附加腔成形-改良背驮式。

7.Figure 9. Case 7. Additional vessel (purple) behind the 4-chamber view next to the aorta (red). This vessel represents an azygous or hemizygous continuation of an interrupted inferior vena cava.

图9病例7四腔心切面显示靠近主动（红色）的额外的一条（紫色）。这条血管表示的是下腔中断后在单侧的延续。