1.Liu became an infrequence bandit chief owing to his expand territory, mass banditti,profound society infection and lasting banditry.Liu Guitang is a representative subject on the bandits in Republic.
匪首刘桂堂以其活动范围之广、历经时间之长、聚集匪众之、
社会之大,成为民
时期全
罕见
巨匪,也为民
土匪
究提供了一个典型个案。