pathological 考研

Is nodular goiter the pathological change of the precancerosis?

结节甲状腺肿--癌前?

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations and pathological features of nemaline myopathy (NM).

目的探讨杆状体肌的临床表现和特点。

Objective To discuss the clinical and pathological features of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNT).

目的探讨胚胎发不良神经上皮肿瘤(DNT)的临床及特点。

Objective To observe the treatments for enchondroma combined pathological fracture at metacarpal or phalanx.

目的探讨内生软骨瘤合并骨折的治疗方法。

Objective To study the clinical and pathological features and differential diagnosis of polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) .

目的探讨结节脉炎的临床、学特点及鉴别诊断。

Aphemia is caused by organic pathological changes in special area of cerebrum due to cerebrovascular disease(CVD).

中风失语症是由于脑血管意外致大脑一定区域发生器质而造成的语言缺失,即口语、书面语的表达和解障碍。

To study cylindromatous clinical and pathological characteristic of nasal cavity or accessory nasal cavity and their prognosis.

探讨鼻腔鼻窦腺样囊癌的临床特点及其预后的关系。

Do the surgery under the arthroscope,clean up the educt in the joint and the pathological synovial membrane.

关节镜下手术,清关节内游离体及滑膜。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢尿道炎主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Methods Fungi were injected into the space between cornea and corneal graft with epikeratophakia, and pathological characteristics was observed.

方法应用角膜表层镜片术,向角膜层间注入真菌,建立模型,并进行研究。

Methods Analyze 20 cases of fibromembranous gastric carcinoma by MSCT proved after surgical and pathological findings in retrospective method.

方法回顾分析经手术证实20例浸润型胃癌的MSCT检查资料。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Lumbar facet joint angle and pathological changes through CR, digital radiophotography and CT.

两种腰椎滑脱椎小关节面的角度，椎小关节在影像学上的改。

Conclusion: Acupunctured the nerve root of pathological segment and zygopophysis could treat the wakefulness caused by cervical syndrome.

围刺节段的神经根、关节突周围取穴为主治疗颈椎源失眠疗效显著。

The patients had symptoms of dysuria and urethralgia.The tubercle could be found.Pathological section revealed malakoplakia cells and Michaelis-Gutman inclusion bodies.

结果前列腺软斑与感染及免疫障碍有关，是可治愈的炎，但临床上易与前列腺癌相混淆而行根治前列腺切除术。

Chronic exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation may result in morphological and pathological changes of the skin, which is known as photoaging.

皱纹是皮肤光老化的重要特点之一,临床上以皮肤粗糙,皱褶深大、不易平复为特征。

In the patients with malignant neoplasms, exitsmce of chromosome aberration predicted highly malignant in terms of cither clinical metastasis or pathological grading.

有染色体数目畸的恶肿瘤患者，无论临床转移或分级恶程度都较高。

Perioperative serum creatinine, electrolytes, blood gas, and a follow-up excretory urogram, cystogram, and pathological examination were used to assess the surgical outcome.

手术前后的血清肌酸酐、电解质、脉血气体分析以及追踪时取得肾盂摄影、膀胱摄影、检查来评估手术的结果。

Conclusion PEA, a rarely seen disease,is hard to differentiate from synovioma, fibrosarcoma or giant cell tumors, whose diagnosis depends on pathological examination.

结论该很少见，与滑膜肉瘤、纤维肉瘤及巨细胞瘤很难鉴别，确诊依靠检查。

Methods Recurrent pathological synkinesia was measured by clinical and experimental nictitation reflex.The changes of nerve-muscle junctions were observed via scanning electron microscope.

方法通过瞬目反射临床和实验测试重现联带运,应用扫描电镜观察神经纤维和肌纤维的神经—肌结合部的化。

In fact, the MI patients had unstable angina, a high risk condition already established by pathological studies to bespecifically induced by intramyocardial platelet emboli.

事实上，心肌缺血患者有不稳定心绞痛，学研究已证实这种高危状态可由心肌内血小板栓子诱发。