Startled by the sudden whistle of the train, the horse broke away.
火车突然鸣笛, 那匹马受惊脱逃。
某人意识到危险而突然
惊
。突然、短暂惊慌、怖感。惊骇得
神无主，魂飞魄散。非正式文体中可与frighten换用，但语气较重，侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干事或跑掉。
吓某人，迫使其做某事。Startled by the sudden whistle of the train, the horse broke away.
火车突然鸣笛, 那匹马受惊脱逃。
You startled me when you shouted.
你叫喊
时候，吓了我一跳。
He answered all the questions with a readiness that startled everyone present.
他敏捷地回答了所有问题,使在座每个人为之震惊。
I yelled in my dream, which startled my roommate out of his sleep.
我梦中喊叫声惊醒了同屋伙伴。
He startled from sleep.
他从睡梦中惊醒起来。
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