The best studied is the mammalian antibody protein, immunoglobulin.

对这类研究最深入要属哺乳动物抗体—疫球。

Now, a B cell is activated when it encounters an antigen that binds just perfectly to its surface immunoglobulin.

当抗原恰好与B表面疫球结合时，B就会被激活。

Plasma cells release antibodies or immunoglobulins.

浆可以分泌抗体，即疫球。

The antibodies, or immunoglobulins, have the exact same antigen specificity as the B cell they come from.

抗体，或疫球，和产生它B有着完全一样抗原特异性。

These Auto antibodies include thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins which bind to the TSH receptor on the follicular cells and imitate TSH.

这些自身抗体包括甲状腺刺激性疫球，它会与滤泡上TSH受体结合并模仿TSH。

There are instances where we vaccinate against rabies or we even give the immunoglobulin against rabies.

在某些情况下，我们接种狂犬病疫苗，甚至注射狂犬病疫球。

Start the Senator on I.V. immunoglobulin, stat.

马上给参议员静注疫球。

Also called immunoglobulins, or Ig's, these are a family of proteins.

也称为疫球或 Ig， 它们是质家族。

They found that immunoglobulin E didn't react to the PLA2—until it started hurting cells.

他们发现疫球 E 对 PLA2 没有反应——直到它开始伤害。

Medications like corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide which is a cell cycle inhibitor, and intravenous immunoglobulin can all be used to help blunt the autoimmune process.

药物像是糖皮质激素，环磷酰（周期阻断剂）和静注疫球能有效钝化自身疫活动。

In this case, the BCL1 gene from chromosome 11 ends up next to the immunoglobulin promoter on chromosome 14, which again upregulates its expression.

在这种情况下，11号染色体上BCL1基因易位至14号染色体，与14号染色体上疫球启动子相邻，后者上调了BCL1基因表达。

For long COVID patients who might have nervous system inflammation, doctors have tried giving them a cocktail of proteins and antibodies called intravenous immunoglobulin, or IVIg.

对于可能患有神经系统炎症长期 COVID 患者，医生尝试给他们服用一种称为静脉注射疫球或 IVIg 质和抗体混合物。

As a result, an the BCL2 gene from chromosome 18 is placed after the immunoglobulin heavy chain promoter on chromosome 14, and that results in overexpression of bcl-2.

因此，一个来自18号染色体BCL2基因被易位到14号染色体疫球重链启动子后，导致BCL-2过表达。

In tissues like the gut, the skin, and the respiratory system, the antibody called immunoglobulin E, or IgE, binds to white blood cells called mast cells.

在肠道、皮肤和呼吸系统等组织中，称为疫球 E 或 IgE 抗体与称为肥大结合。

That includes the use of medications like corticosteroids, biologic agents that block the effect of tumor necrosis factor, and even intravenous immunoglobulin which can alter the immune system's activity.

其包括使用皮质类固醇等药物，阻断肿瘤坏死因子作用生物制剂，甚至包括可改变疫系统活动静脉注射用疫球。

These centroblasts have a rearrangement of their immunoglobulin genes, and some of them undergo a class switch where they change from producing IgM antibodies to producing IgG or IgA antibodies.

这部分中心母疫球基因发生了重排，其中一些会经历Ig类别转换，从产生IgM变成产生IgG或IgA。

When it gets there, it passes pieces of the allergen onto even more immune cells, so that they can work together to form an antibody called immunoglobulin E.

当它到达那里时， 它将过敏原片段传递给更多疫，这样它们就可以一起工作形成一种叫做疫球 E 抗体。

Finally, in outbreak settings, both measles vaccine and measles immunoglobulin can be given to household contacts and those at high risk like pregnant women and young infants to help prevent others from getting sick.

最后，在疫情暴发时，麻疹疫苗和麻疹疫球均可给予家庭接触者，以及诸如孕妇和婴儿等高危人群，来防止其生病。

This form of lymphoma often involves the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen, and the neoplastic cells sometimes produces immunoglobulins, called " M proteins, " that are found at high levels in the blood.

这种淋巴瘤通常累及骨髓、淋巴结、脾，并且肿瘤可以产生疫球，被称为“M”，他们（M）被发现在血中浓度增高。

In thyroid eye disease the immune system makes abnormal antibodies called thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin and they circulate around the body and attach to specific receptors on the thyroid and other tissues like those found in the eyes.

患甲状腺眼病时，疫系统会产生一种异常抗体，叫做甲状腺刺激性疫球，它们随着血液循环并与位于甲状腺以及其它如眼周组织特定受体结合。